UK recalls ambassador to Syria

Britain is recalling its ambassador to Syria for consultations as a diplomatic protest against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s crackdown on protesters, Foreign Secretary William Hague said on Monday.

The Syrian ambassador in London was also summoned to the Foreign Office to hear a British protest over the violence in Syria, Hague told parliament.

The moves come after Russia and China vetoed on Saturday a U.N. resolution that backed an Arab plan calling on Assad to quit, a move Hague called a grave error of judgment on Moscow and Beijing’s part.

“I have today recalled to London our ambassador in Damascus for consultations,” Hague said.

He said Britain and other nations would consider a resolution at the U.N. General Assembly, in the absence of a U.N. Security Council resolution on Syria.

Britain would increase pressure on Syria through the European Union, he said. “We have already agreed 11 rounds of EU snactions and will hope to agree further measures by the (EU) Foreign Affairs Council on Feb. 27,” he said.

Reuters

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Journalist: some British papers spread anti-Muslim propaganda

A former Daily Star journalist has repeated accusations that a number of British daily newspapers put pressure on journalists to fabricate anti-Muslim stories.

Richard Peppiatt, who worked as a full-time freelance journalist at the Daily Star for two years, claimed that editors forced journalists to fabricate news that suggested Muslims and immigrants were threatening national security.

He said the fabricated stories were mainly related to Muslims, depicting them as a threat to British society. The defamatory stories became more widespread after the bombings in London on June 7, 2005 — often referred to as 7/7 — and the Sept. 11, 2001 attack on the United States.

“Especially since 7/7 and, to a degree, since 9/11, Muslims have certainly been painted as the ‘cartoon baddy.’ Definitely in the tabloids. Someone always has to be blamed, you can’t just leave it up in the air when something happens; somebody always needs to take the blame. Sadly it’s the Muslims that have been chosen to be portrayed as the ‘baddies’,” he told Cihan in a phone interview.

Peppiatt noted that it was not possible for Muslims to take action against the publication of derogatory articles because it is only possible for an individual who has been mentioned by name to make a complaint to the Press Complaints Commission (PCC), the regulatory body for UK magazines and newspapers. However, if a group or a religion is targeted it is difficult to file a complaint.

“It was therefore challenging for Muslims to complain as there was no one individual being affected by the articles. However, it clearly does affect individuals as it affects the way people behave towards each other in society. I certainly came to understand that what we print in the media has a direct effect on the lives of individuals; this can lead to violence on the streets, based on what we write,” Peppiatt told Cihan.

He also noted that statistics about immigrants in the country were being changed to present a negative picture of them.

“[There was fabrication in the Daily Star] regarding the number of jobs immigrants are taking and the numbers arriving in Britain. It is in stories about that where the statistics were de-contextualized and sensationalized to make the scenario look much worse than it actually it is.

They will mention how many come and not how many have left. There have been cases in which there has been a net drop in immigration figures, but that was never mentioned as it did not fit the narrative of painting immigrants in a bad light. There was no fair perspective and no consideration that immigrants are trying to get a better life. This was done on purpose, as the editors wanted to present a negative perspective on immigration,” he said.

Peppiatt made his first confessions on the issue last November when he spoke to the Leveson Inquiry, chaired by Lord Justice Leveson at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, which is currently looking at the culture, practices and ethics of the British press in general. The inquiry was launched following the News International phone hacking scandal.

“…This naturally led to fabrication in order to fulfill an unrealistic quota. Much more insidious was when this same philosophy was applied to stories involving Muslims and immigrants, when yet again a top down pressure to unearth stories which fitted within a certain narrative (immigrants are taking over, Muslims are a threat to security) led to casual and systemic distortions. In short, ethical concerns were always subservient to financial ones,” Peppiatt told the Leveson Inquiry.

Regarding the reasons why he made the confessions, Peppiatt told Cihan that for a long time he had not been happy about the stories he was asked to write. “The only way to combat what the sensationalists were writing was to be sensationalist myself, to embarrass them publically. Leaving quietly would not have made a difference. It was a gamble that may have embarrassed them into changing their behavior a little bit,” he added.

Cihan

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33 more dead in Europe cold snap

Europe’s bitterly cold weather killed another 33 people on Monday and melting snow caused a dam wall to break and flood an entire village in Bulgaria.

Gas supplies to the European Union from Russia improved at the weekend but have not fully recovered, the European Commission said, as Italy convened a crisis committee to handle what it called critical shortages of Russian gas.

The dam wall broke and flooded the village in southern Bulgaria following heavy rain and snow melting. Four people drowned and more than 50 were evacuated, the Interior Ministry said. Four more people died when their cars were swept away by high waters.

“There are demolished houses and people in distress,” the ministry said in a statement.

Bulgaria warned neighbouring Greece and Turkey that two other dams were expected to overflow later on Monday.

The cold snap has killed hundreds of people in Europe.

Nine died over the past 24 hours in Poland, bringing the total to 62 since the end of January. Temperatures fell to minus 24 Celsius at night in northeastern parts of the country.

In Croatia’s Dalmatia region, more than 100 villages were cut off by snow in the hinterland of the Adriatic coast, the emergency service centre said, and more snow was forecast.

Rescuers reached some of the Dalmatian villages on Sunday.

In one village, a woman gave birth in her house with the help of a neighbour, while a midwife from a nearby town gave them instructions by telephone.

“The baby girl is fine and beautiful and I’ll probably name her Snow White, given the circumstances,” the mother, Marta Glavota, told 24sata news website.

Ten people have died in Serbia so far, Montenegro reported its second death and Croatia said four people had died.

In Serbia, where 11,000 people remain cut off and a state of emergency has been declared, temperatures were forecast to stay below zero until mid-February.

Bosnia was paralysed for the fourth day with snow blocking cities. Helicopters were delivering baby food and aid packages to isolated villages in eastern parts.

Farmers were having problems feeding cattle and the president of Bosnia’s farmers association, Vladimir Usorac, said milk production has dropped by 15 to 30 percent in the country.

“People are trying to get through and feed the cattle. It’s very difficult because of 2-metre snow and even 5-metre snow drifts so there is no access to cattle feed,” he said.

Bosnia recorded on Monday its eighth victim, after an 87-year- old woman died of hypothermia.

Dutch skate

But in The Netherlands, suffering its coldest spell in 15 years, the snow was good news for some.

Ice skaters swarmed onto frozen ponds and canals and National television broadcaster NOS on Monday launched the daily “Ice News” to report about skating conditions.

Skaters were hoping for the right conditions to hold the Elfstedentocht – the famous Dutch “Eleven Cities Tour” which is a 200-km race on natural ice – for the first time since 1997.

In the Czech Republic, temperatures of minus 39.4C were recorded in the southwest along the German border. Meteorologists expect temperatures to fall more overnight.

At least 20 people have died in the Czech Republic, after two homeless people were reported dead overnight.

A burst pipe temporarily shut down an important western rail corridor between Prague and the German border town of Cheb.

The cold weather has increased demand for gas, and the European Commission said on Monday Bulgaria, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Poland and Greece were now receiving normal import levels, while supplies to Romania, Germany and Italy were increasing, but were not yet fully restored.

“It has become better over the weekend. We are in close contact with the member states,” EU energy spokeswoman Marlene Holzner told a regular briefing.

The Commission says the situation does not constitute a crisis, with countries being able to meet their needs using storage facilities and other market measures.

In Italy, where demand reached all-time highs following a sixth straight day of curtailed supply from Russia, Italian Industry Minister Corrado Passera described the situation as “critical”.

Russia’s Gazprom said on Saturday it had brought supplies to European countries back to normal after lowering them “for a few days”, but was unable to meet increased demand.

Unlike previous politically sensitive cutoffs of Russian gas, the six-day long reduction in supply to Europe stems from cold weather in Russia that has increased its domestic demand.

Reuters

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Conservative Niinisto wins Finnish presidency

Pro-Europe politician Sauli Niinisto won Finland’s presidency on Sunday in an election that showed voters want to keep the country in the euro zone despite misgivings over European Union bailouts.

The former finance minister won with 63 percent support, defeating pro-euro Greens Party candidate Pekka Haavisto.

The two had beaten anti-euro candidates, Paavo Vayrynen of the Centre party and Timo Soini of the Finns Party, in an earlier round last month.

The weak showing by the eurosceptics was a relief for Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen, who like Niinisto is a member of the National Coalition party which supports conservative economic policy.

Analysts said worries about Europe’s debt crisis could drag Finland’s export-dependent economy into recession may have persuaded voters to choose a steady and pragmatic pair of hands.

“In tough times people want to believe that somebody is in control of the economy,” said University of Helsinki professor Tuomo Martikainen.

Niinisto said Finland was and would remain supportive of European monetary union but that he understood Finnish voters’ frustration over the debt crisis.

“The Finnish people have full right to be critical, but at the same time I would like to say that Finland has shown more solidarity than anybody else,” he told Reuters.

Niinisto is credited with leading the small Nordic economy towards growth following the collapse of the Soviet Union during his tenure as finance minister from 1996 to 2001.

He is also supportive of tough fiscal reforms that Katainen is pushing in order to plug its deficit and make sure it retains its triple-A debt rating.

“I voted for Niinisto because I think in the current economic situation we need a president who has that kind of expertise,” said Katri, a 23-year-old student.

Some analysts had expected a stronger showing by anti-euro candidates, particularly Soini, whose Finns Party made strong gains in parliamentary elections last April and is now the biggest opposition group.

Niinisto and Haavisto may have also benefited from a backlash against eurosceptic politicians after some Finns Party candidates made highly publicised racist and homophobic remarks.

While Haavisto, the first openly gay presidential candidate, conceded with 37 percent, his success in the first round was a triumph for his party – a minor member of government with only 10 out of 200 seats in parliament.

Incumbent President Tarja Halonen was elected as the country’s first female president in 2000 and re-elected in 2006. She steps down on March 1 having served the maximum 12 years.

Reuters

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Fire at Moscow nuclear institute

A fire broke out on Sunday at a Moscow nuclear research centre that houses a non-operational 60-year-old atomic reactor, an emergency official said, and Russia’s nuclear agency said there were no open flames and no threat of a radiationleak.

The environmental group Greenpeace Russia expressed serious concern about the incident.

The fire was in a basement at the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics in southwestern Moscow, said Sergei Vlasov, spokesman for the Moscow branch of the Emergencies Ministry. He said no casualties were reported.

Grey smoke rose above the institute, which is encircled by a wall, and an acrid smell filled the air. Some 30 emergency vehicles, including fire trucks and ambulances, stood inside and outside the main gate, witnesses said.

Sergei Novikov, spokesman for Russia’s state nuclear agency Rosatom, said there were no open flames, only smoke that came from an area housing power cables and could not affect any nuclear materials at the institute.

“This case poses no threat to fissile materials,” said Novikov, adding that firefighters were pumping foam into the affected area. He said the institute’s heavy-water research reactor was no longer operational.

A Greenpeace Russia official said the incident was potentially very dangerous.

“This is extremely dangerous … this should not have happened at all, but as long as it did, it shows there has been a major failure in their operations,” said Ivan Blokov, campaign director at Greenpeace Russia.

“What we have here is a large amount of radioactive substance right in the centre of Moscow and even if a minor quantity leaks, it would pose a serious problem,” he said.

Russian news agencies issued conflicting reports.

Interfax cited a police source as saying fire brigades were denied access to the facility for “a long time” before being allowed in.

Vlasov said he could not confirm the report, but said the fire had not been extinguished as of 2:45 p.m. (1045 GMT). State-run RIA reported earlier that that the fire had already been put out.

Safety at Russia’s nuclear facilities has been a concern since the deadly 1986 accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then a Soviet republic. The Soviet authorities did not announce that disaster for two days.

A fire aboard a nuclear submarine in the north Russian port of Murmansk in December severely damaged the vessel, but authorities said radiation levels remained normal.

Russia has suffered several accidents which observers say were the result of negligence and corruption, problems that have hindered modernisation of the civilian and military infrastructure.

The Moscow institute is named after its founder, Abram Alikhanov, one of the designers of the Soviet atom bomb, and houses the Soviet Union’s first heavy water reactor, designed in the late 1940s as part of dictator Josef Stalin’s programme to develop nuclear arms, according to its web site.

Several phone calls to the institute went unanswered.

Reuters

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Germany sees Turkey central role in Syria crisis group

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said on Sunday that Turkey and Arab League should assume a central role in establishment of a contact group in overcoming Syria crisis.

Westerwelle said that such a contact group could bring a new dynamic to efforts for a solution to Syria crisis.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy said on Saturday Paris was consulting with Arab and European countries to create a Syrian contact group to find a solution to the crisis after Russia and China vetoed a resolution at the U.N. Security Council.

Sarkozy said in a statement, “It is consulting with its Arab and European partners to create a ‘Friends of the Syrian People Group’ with the goal of giving international support to implement the Arab League transition plan.”

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French socialists warn Merkel of backing Sarkozy

German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s backing of French President Nicolas Sarkozyin the upcoming presidential vote has riled his socialist rival Francois Hollande’s camp, which warned her to exercise restraint, a German newspaper reported on Saturday.

It is unusual for German leaders to intervene in elections abroad. Merkel’s backing for Sarkozy was announced in January by her Christian Democrat (CDU) party, whose second-in-command Hermann Groehe said Hollande’s policies would weaken Europe.

“Party politics should not weigh on the future relationship,” Pierre Moscovici, campaign chief for Hollande was quoted as saying by German weekly Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung in an article due to be published on Sunday.

“The chancellor is obliged to show a certain reserve.”

Insiders at Sarkozy’s UMP party say the push to involve Merkel came from the French president himself, who is lagging behind in polls ahead of the two-round election on April 22 and May 6.

The German chancellor is seen in France as a trustworthy leader capable of dealing with the euro zone debt crisis, and so could boost Sarkozy’s credibility on economic issues.

But the move could also backfire if voters view her involvement as unwelcome interference, and some of the austerity policies she has pushed for have been unpopular in Europe.

Merkel’s party has said she plans campaign appearances with Sarkozy in a move aimed at underlining the importance of the two leaders’ relationship to Europe.

A poll this week showed Hollande had widened his lead over Sarkozy.

Reuters

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Market buzz: All eyes on Greece

Statistics flowing from Europe and the US are expected to be poor on Tuesday, leaving “the Greek factor” the major foreign market driver. Russian indices may begin to fall following five weeks of growth, analysts say.

Russian markets will probably see a couple of drops in the coming days, as currently they stand quite high, Denis Dyomin, head of analytical department at BFA Investment Company, told Russia’s business benchmark RBC-TV. Metals and mining, as well as Russia’s financial sector are now overbought, Aleksandr Golovtsov, head of research at Uralsib, specified to RT.However, another growth spurt will follow such a correction at some point in the middle of February, Dyomin added.On a more positive note, political risks in Russia continue to diminish, which supports domestic markets, adds Mark Rubinshtein, a senior analyst at IFC Metropol.The Russian rouble strengthened on Monday, gaining another 0.25%. This reflected in the RTS outperforming the MICEX, with the dollar-denominated index gaining 0.06% to reach 1, 626.65 points, and the MICEX going up 0.01% to stand at 1, 563.10 points.Polyus Gold and Polymetal showed the strongest dynamics on Monday, adding around 23% at some points during the day. This came on the back of renewed rumors about the companies’ merger, says Vitaly Mikhalchuk from Investacafe. However, both Polyus Gold and Polymetal shares dropped by the end of Tuesday trading, showing a 7.9% and 2.5% growth accordingly.Russia’s banking sector, including Sberbank and VTB, has so far been an outsider in the equity market. This came under the pressure of the “Greek factor,” which affected foreign markets as well.Greece has so far failed to reach an agreement with a so-called “triplet” that includes the European Union, the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank. The country seeks to receive additional Euro130 billion to be able to pay its Euro14.4 billion debt to private investors on March 20.

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Russian grain unlimited

The Russian Government says it won’t introduce curbs on grain exports as it considers the country’s stockpile large enough to meet domestic demand. It has also increased the grain export forecast from 25 to 27mln tonnes.

Russia had planned to impose export duties if grain exports exceeded 25 million tonnes, but changed their minds after new data. The Russian grain stockpile as of January, 1 was 36mln tonnes compared to 33mln tones last year. Also Russia’s harvest was 93.9mln tones slightly exceeding the expected 91-92mln tones. Experts are optimistic about the Government’s decision. They expect global grain prices will fall allowing exporters to make deals. “This is the best decision the Government could make”, Dmitry Rylko, General Director at the Institute for Agricultural Market Studies, told RBC Daily. “It’s not necessary that an estimated 27mln tonnes will be exported”, he added.If 27mln tonnes of grain are exported, it will set a Russian record. The last time Russia’s grain exports set a record was in 2008 when 23.6mln tonnes were sold abroad.

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Speculation on Polyus share skyrocket

Russia’s biggest precious metals producer Polyus Gold has seen its shares skyrocket on Friday and continue on Monday. But the reasons for the sudden attractiveness of the company’s shares left many investors wondering.

By the end of the last week Polyus Gold shares shot up 38%, and that rise has continued with the company trading at 1631 roubles on Monday.Analysts have different theories on why there’s been such an upturn. Aleksey Morozov, the head of analytic department at UBS, thinks it is possible the company itself has been buying back stock. “The main company Polyus Gold Int has finalised a reverse takeover (RTO) of its subsidiary Polyus Gold, having acquired 92.95% of its shares. In this case after finalising the deal the main company should operate a delisting and possibly, Polyus Gold Int decided it was the right time, because shares price was rather low”.Pavel Emelyantsev from Investcafe believes Polyus Gold will buy in all the shares from the rest of minor shareholders in order to complete the delisting on the Russian bourse. He says “previously the shares were delisted in August 2011 at the price of 1900 roubles, but the price dropped a lot since than – by 45%. As far as the buy back of the rest of shares, it’s not that urgent as the potential price will not be that high”.Another reason for Polyus Gold Int to buy in its shares could be the possible merger of Polymetal International and Polyus Gold. “It’s easier to estimate the Polyus Gold shares price after delisting”, says Aleksey Morozov.Pavel Emelyantsev agrees, saying the merger could be the reason for investors to start actively buying shares, even though last month Polyus Gold quelled the rumours. Pavel Emelyantsev says “on Friday Polymetal’s market capitalisation equalled $6.83 billions and Polyus Gold’s $10.1 billions. Thus the potential merger will be operated by the bigger company” and investors are interested in Polyus Gold. Mr. Emelyantsev believes the merger seems to be even more likely keeping in mind that Suleyman Kerimov (the biggest Polyus Gold shareholder owning 40.2% stocks) has previously sold his Polymetal’s shares to the current shareholders.” Both gold mining companies have a lot in common and their majority shareholders are lawful to each other”, said the analyst from Investcafe adding that the rumours are not confirmed, that’s why the share price could still fall.

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